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Under Pressure: Does SCASD’s Culture of Excellence Uplift or Overwhelm?

Graphics by Anne Yingling showing a person who is on top of their work and a person who is overwhelmed by schoolwork.
Graphics by Anne Yingling showing a person who is on top of their work and a person who is overwhelmed by schoolwork.
UPLIFT: Promoting Student Growth Through Healthy Pressure
Graphic by Anne Yingling showing a person who is on top of their work–literally.

It’s no surprise that school and pressure go hand in hand. Whether that’s pressure from parents, teachers, advisors, or even self-imposed, stress is almost omnipresent in school.

Yet there’s a way to control this pressure, creating an environment where growth is a priority. SCASD does so through its “culture of excellence,” offering challenging classes and setting high student standards. This puts healthy pressure at the forefront of student experience.

The district’s mission statement reflects this sentiment. According to the SCASD website, the district strives to ensure “every student has opportunities to grow, thrive, and fulfill their potential through caring, responsive education.”

“The culture of excellence would be having a high standard for State High students,” counseling department coordinator Beth Burnham said. “State High, high standards.”

The statement is clearly carried out. State High ranks as the 44th public high school in Pennsylvania out of over 600 schools. To reach this number, high standards are necessary for students.

“I feel like the teachers definitely put on pressure,” junior IB student Maya Birkenholtz said. “They have expectations that you’re going to try your best and do well.”

International Baccalaureate, or IB, is a notoriously difficult program for high schoolers around the globe, and it’s just one of the weighted options at State High, along with 44 AP classes. Compared to the national average of 10 APs, it’s clear that pressure is put on in the classroom. Yet the school tries to create healthy pressure that pushes students to success.

“Healthy pressure can motivate students to take on challenges, make mistakes, show that mistakes do happen, and we gear more towards progress than perfection. Learn how to manage the mistakes without the fear of failure, and that cultivates perseverance and resilience,” counselor Maddie Titus said.

Students also noted the benefits of healthy pressure.

“I think when I’m getting pressured, I have no other option than to at least try to do my best. So if I’m not getting pressured in any way, then I can kind of slack off and not do my work … that’s why I kind of like being pressured in school,” senior Nolan Setcavage said.

Healthy pressure, also known as eustress, is proven to promote productivity. It’s linked to academic achievement and investment in coursework, according to the UCI Division of Teaching. In addition, failure is part of growth in a school environment.

“Yes, we have a high standard of excellence, but also, how do you learn and grow? It’s when you fail at something,” Burnham said.

Failure can benefit students far beyond their time in the classroom, setting them to handle greater challenges later in life.

“In high school, we’re setting you up for success, and that’s why it’s great to fail here so you can learn from that, and you’re not failing as much as an adult,” Burnham said. “So I think giving you that responsibility and stressing upon you what’s required … then when you are in the workforce, you know what to do.”

Of course, failure can be the end of the world for some students, so it is crucial to give students a bit of leeway — something that many SCASD teacher provide.

“If I do feel overwhelmed or like the expectations are too high … I honestly just talk to my teachers,” Birkenholtz said. “Sometimes I can get an extension or something, or they’ll just help me out with it.”

With the high performance of many SCASD students, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed, with healthy stress quickly becoming the opposite.

“Unhealthy pressure is when it becomes debilitating, which means that it takes them away from their daily routine,” Titus said. “They just really become suppressed from all other places that they would originally go to for sources of happiness or a positive outlet.”

Ultimately, State High’s high-performance environment stands out among other schools.

“As a counselor, one of the things I’ve noticed is students that come from [different areas] sometimes have challenge adapting to our rigorous academics … but it’s great because it shows how much value and the level of expectation we set on our students,” Titus said.

Setcavage, who moved to State College from Washington, experienced something similar.

“When I lived in Washington, I also went to a competitive school, but I think one of the biggest differences was that there was less collaboration in the classrooms, and less focus on a collective goal,” Setcavage said. “So even though people were in this intense environment, they weren’t actually doing as well because they didn’t have the support system.”

Support systems like Setcavage mentioned include resources like the STEM and Humanities Center, where students can get help on assignments. Along with the counseling office, students have assistance if school becomes too much.

Finding a happy medium is key, and by finding that medium of healthy pressure through SCASD’s culture of excellence, students can fail, grow and thrive.

OVERWHELM: When High Expectations Become Too Heavy
Graphic by Anne Yingling showing a person overwhelmed by school work.

Excellence isn’t just encouraged at State High; it’s expected. With top test scores and nearby Penn State, there’s a constant push to be the best, which isn’t helped by the State High “culture of excellence.”

From an early age, students are told to aim high: take as many AP classes as possible, join varsity sports, take on leadership roles, and get into a top college. Beneath these unrealistic goals, many students feel stuck, burned out, and anxious. There’s simply too much pressure.

“I think most of the pressure that I have felt is from peer to peer, but that has to come from somewhere, and I think, being in a college town, a lot of academic pressure comes from [post-college planning],” marching band drum major and student government president Luca Snyder said. “It all boils down to higher education … I think [the pressure coming from that can either be positive or negative]. I think it’s very easy for that balance to get out of whack, and I think sometimes it does at State High.”

At State High, it’s normal to have a packed schedule. Being ambitious is a good thing, but sometimes it feels like nothing is ever enough. Learning becomes about chasing numbers: volunteer hours, GPA, and SAT scores.

“The students that I teach have very busy schedules; they work and play sports. They’re in extracurricular activities…these are students who are super into leadership roles, like officer roles and things like that,” AP English Language and IB English teacher Bethany Haddock said. “Putting too much [academic] pressure on them…limits their ability to do extracurricular activities, which are good for developing well-rounded students. I think that it adds way too much to their general workload.”

This isn’t just a State High problem; schools across the country are dealing with the same thing. The pressure to achieve is taking a serious toll, leaving students with the unintended consequences of a culture obsessed with achievement.

According to the Pew Research Center, rates of anxiety and depression among teenagers are at record highs, with academic pressure being one of the major contributors: 61% of teens say they feel a lot of pressure to get good grades. More and more young people feel like they have to be amazing at everything all the time. This constant need to excel can lead to burnout, low self-esteem, and a sense of never being good enough, even when students achieve high levels.

Another problem with the pressure to succeed is that it can take the fun out of learning. When everything is about getting good grades or impressing colleges, students don’t always feel like they can explore things just because they’re interesting. Instead of doing something because they enjoy it, they might only focus on what will look best on a resume. This makes it harder to be creative or take risks, and school can start to feel more like a competition than a place to grow and try new things.

“Too much pressure can have negative impacts on students’ mental health, stress, anxiety, and depression. When that happens, students have a harder time completing assignments. Academic-like struggles cloud the ultimate goal that students are hoping to achieve. I’ve had students with that increased stress and anxiety, they miss a lot of school, which negatively impacts their school performance,” counselor Shawn Barbrow said.

Social media doesn’t help with comparison. Students see constant images of their peers’ accomplishments, early college acceptances, awards, and internships, without seeing the stress, setbacks, or struggles behind it all.

There’s also a societal expectation that every student should aim for the most prestigious colleges, the highest-paying careers, and the most impressive accomplishments. According to the Sociology Institute, children whose parents have high academic and college expectations are more likely to develop those aspirations. In a town like State College, where many students are connected to Penn State, attending college feels like the norm.

Students who choose alternative paths, whether community college, a gap year, or pursuing nontraditional careers, often feel marginalized or judged. This definition of success doesn’t leave much room for personal goals, passions, or just figuring things out.

“As students approach their higher education journey, a lot of people get a sentiment from some teachers or from other students that they shouldn’t go to Penn State or that they should go somewhere, like an Ivy League, or you have failed your high school career. I think that’s probably the biggest point of pressure that I felt throughout,” Snyder said.

State High has taken steps to address the growing mental health crisis. The addition of school counselors, mental health resources, and advisory periods gives students some breaks and support, but those changes can only do so much if the culture doesn’t shift too. As a school community, we need to start redefining what excellence really means.

Real excellence isn’t about being perfect. It’s about giving students the space to grow, to mess up, to figure out who they are. If we don’t change the way we think about achievement, we’re just setting up more students to feel like they’re not enough, and we all deserve better than that.

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